Are we free
because we feel free?
People think they have free will because they feel free. You feel free when you are drunk though you are not. A drug is affecting your mind. The main argument for free will, the reason so many who should know better can't discard it, is that we are led to think that we seem to be told by our experience that we are free. We seem to feel that we have different options and that nothing programs us to choose one of them and not the others.
Even if we do have free will we cannot know it. Believing something and being right does not constitute knowledge but luck.
Feelings prove nothing. If I feel that Jesus is God that does not make me right. You can be programmed by nature to feel free. And we are for we simply cannot be free.
Even free
willists know that we can feel free and not be free like when we are mad or
when we have a lucid dream that seems very real and when we are making
decisions in that dream for even they agree that these are not decisions or
choices for most of the brain has been closed down. Dreams prove that free will is only an
assumption. When that is all it is then
even belief in free will cannot entitle us to believe in rewarding and
punishing. It can only entitle us to
give what might be a reward or punishment depending on whether the person is
free or not. An animal has no free will
yet when you take your dog’s bowl off the floor in order to put his food in it
the dog will know that his dinner is coming and he will follow you around and
watch you and beg for his food and lick his lips in anticipation. The animal intends to have the food and acts
this way because he has a goal in mind – his dinner. When the animal can behave like that it is madness
to say that the fact that we think and decide what we feel before we do
something means we are free and have free choice. There is no difference.
We only have one thought at a time and this thought is caused by what we think or what happens in the previous moment. In fact, when you understand the argument that we can’t be free because we only have one thought at a time you see that the feeling free stops. Then you feel that you are not free. Feeling free happens only when you forget that your decision is caused by one thought and you recall the thought and the process of thoughts and the motions of the will that led to the thought that caused the decision. If you assume for a time that you are not free and become aware of each moment your will moves as an individual moment and wave your arms about you will experience the sensation that everything you are doing is mechanical and is just happening according to some program and the feeling of freedom disappears. When the sensation is so changeable how can you be free? If feeling free makes you free then if you are free, you will feel free all the time. Free will shall be in your mind and will be a faculty in it. A faculty that can no more be changed than pretending you don’t have an arm will make your arm disappear and ease to exist because it is a part of you.
To believe that you can switch from free to
unfree by changing your attitude or suspending the sensation of freedom is
dangerous. You could turn unfree and
commit murder and still be innocent. It
could be abused but only if you believe in free will for you will only be doing
that if you believe in it. If you do
not, then you will prefer to nurture your good side for it determines your
future and blesses it. Luckily, we are
unfree all the time.
Experience seems to show that we are free. Thinking and feeling form the process from
which the decision is made but all these things have the one motive:
gratification of the self. This
gratification which accompanies all that we consciously do is the reason we
think we feel free or that we do what we want.
It is not evidence that we are free because it has to do with pleasure
not with the will though it drives the will.
It is not the will. We do not
care about good and evil but only about self-gratification so that does away
with free will in any meaningful sense though religion lies saying God made us
free to decide if we would be evil or good.
The feeling of freedom comes from the fact that our brains have not decided yet what to do. It is not coming from a sense of real freedom. Many philosophers hold to this (page 8, GOD A GUIDE FOR THE PERPLEXED Keith Ward, OneWorld, Oxford, 2003).
Thinking
and feeling form the process from which the decision is made but all these
things have the one motive: gratification of the self. We know that we can't possibly be in bliss all the
time and sometimes we want to suffer so that we can later enjoy life better.
If you are in pain and get better you end up in euphoria with the relief. Until
we get the relief we get the gratification that comes from fulfilling our desire
to suffer. Gratification accompanies all that
we consciously do. It is the reason we think we feel free or that we do what we
want. It is not evidence that we are
free because it has to do with pleasure not with the will though it drives the
will. It is not the will. We like to feel as if we are in control even
if we are not. The thinking and feeling
do not prove that we produce the decision but they are just the way the
programming that will result in the decision works.
We know that we can see
and we cannot deny that. We can sense
the will but its freeness is not something that can be sensed so the freeness
can be denied. We have no mechanism for
sensing it apart from feelings and feelings can be wrong. Religion says that free will is a certain
fact. It is forced to say that because
if it is just an assumption then it cannot claim that there is any evidence for
God for that hypothesis requires that free will exists. So it has to be positing some psychic sixth
sense that tells you that the will is free.
It has to fall back on psychic powers, a concept it frequently regards
as abominable and satanic.
Religion is Reasonable says that the reason free will cannot be an
illusion is because it would be impossible for all of us to be under the
illusion all the time (page 25). But it
is not a serious illusion in a sense. It
is not like seeing visions of pink elephants all the time. It is only a feeling and most of us have
feelings that could mislead us. Don’t we
live under the illusion that many evil things are good all the time? Don’t all agree that evil doing is a symptom
of delusive thinking? The arguments of
religion against determinism are wafer thin and serve only to show the weakness
of their position.
We
know that we do not know how we are free and how we are able to do it if we
have this freedom. Therefore no matter
how free we might think we feel we could be wrong. The feeling is necessary to prevent fear and
it is a good thing for to feel that fate controls you by pulling you one
direction and another is a scary thing so you have to feel as if you can do
what you want. But we can have the
feeling and deny free will so denying it is not a sickness nor is it
hypocritical. Some determinists say the
simplest way to respond to people who tell us we feel free and are free is,
“What do you expect when we always do what we want?” They are indicating that feeling is necessary
for us to have a will but it does not make that will free or unfree. Yes from moment to moment we do feel we do
what we want but the wants are perceived to be mechanical and unfree when you
stop looking over the several thoughts and acts of will that led to the
acts. So the feeling is actually
accompanied by the feeling that you are not free though you do what you want. It is almost an ambivalent situation. If you notice that if you cannot do what is
evil just because it is evil it follows that no part of your evil actions
intended to be other than good under the circumstances. But you were wrong so you were insane when
your mind became distorted to assume evil was good.
It is as certain as
2+2=4 that nothing can prove we have free will or even that we might have
it. If religion denies that then it
denies that 2+2=4 which is a dissent from free will for if reason makes no
sense then free will is impossible to use for there is a connection between it
and reason.
My
basic mental component is consciousness.
It works by being aware that it exists and that it can learn things
through the five senses. What kind of
machine is it? Nobody knows. A computer is sane not only when it does what
it is supposed to do but when it is set up right to do that. A computer is insane even when it gives the
right results if it is not right inside.
The machine giving correct results does not prove that the machine is
sane. When insanity can be obvious
insanity why can't insanity masquerade as sanity so that even the insane
person is fooled? Remember we do not see
the mechanics but the results so we don’t know and the person only sees the
results as well. Thus you don’t know if
your consciousness is sane or not or if it has the same make-up as that other
people have. You don’t have a clue. If it is insane then it follows that attempts
to prove free will and stuff like God is a waste of time because anybody insane
cannot have real free will anyway but only something that mimics it. To assume your consciousness is sane is an
act of pride and is so basic that it follows that there is pride in all of us
even those who claim to have no self-esteem – its there but it is just
twisted. To judge anybody else at all is
intolerant for to determine their real sanity or its extent is beyond your
capacity. In this the political
correctness people are right. Judging
implies that intolerance and persecution and lack of compassion and violence
are lawful.
The totally insane person can say a word. To make the word takes a bit of mental effort and they say the word right. That does not mean that they are sane to the extent that they are right. They may be right but they are still totally insane. You can seem sane and normal and still be as mad as they come. We feel so sane when we do evil and yet we are not. We can be so easily fooled. If religion wants its free will doctrine, it has to make out that insanity does not exist but is just a variant of the norm and so crazy people should go to jail.
If you feel free, if you feel you have free will, the feeling will vanish or at least diminish if you start listing the things you cannot choose. You are unable to choose that your child should get a terrible disease and die horribly.
Many philosophers assert that you have free will to intend anything at all but you may not have the resources to cause what you intend. For example, you may choose death for your husband but you may be locked up in the bedroom and unable to kill him, to make him die. Free will and freedom to act are two distinct things. But if you choose to do something and you can't carry it out you cannot be sure that you really chose it. We have all experienced times when we determined to do something awful and then when the chance came we didn't do it and we saw that we didn't really mean it when we chose it. So we didn't make a real choice. So you can be convinced you have chosen something when you actually haven't! You would need to see when you are free in order to be really free. If you think you are jailed, and don't know the door is open, you are still not free. It follows then that the more limitations you have on your freedom to act the less free you are. You cannot choose to fly then if you don't have wings.
You can feel you have chosen when you actually haven't chosen at all. So you can feel free and not be free.
Many philosophers hold that even if free will has limits we are still fully responsible and accountable for what we do. They say that if there is a free creature that by its nature can hardly move about its free will it is just as free as us though it looks like its free will is limited. They say it has all the free will it needs so there is no limitation as such. They content that it is to blame if it does bad and to be rewarded if it does good. With that logic a creature that can do nothing but will to eat has free will! Free will is supposed to be about having the power to choose different options. The more options and abilities you have the freer you are.
People who believe in
free will should not be going as far as to believe it. At best they should deny it and at worst they
should be saying they are open and claim that nobody knows if we have free will
or not. In the latter case it would be
safer to act as if we do not have it.
We could be programmed though we may feel free for we could be set to feel that way and to act free though we are not really free at all. Nobody is able to explain how free will works.
Inability to prove that free will exists, proves that the idea of sin,
using free will to defy the will of God, is nonsense. It proves God cannot
exist and is loathsome if he does. To honour God is to honour what is
loathsome. It is a loathsome thing to do. Indeed the idea of God has
made many people loathsome.
Belief in free will is based on errors. People are conditioned to believe in free will because they think they experience themselves as free agents. The dog feels free to eat his dinner and nobody seriously suggests a dog has free will. We must know subconsciously that the doctrine is rubbish.
BIBLE QUOTATIONS
FROM:
The Amplified Bible
BOOKS CONSULTED
A CONCISE INTRODUCTION
TO PHILOSOPHY, William H Halverson, Random House, N.Y. 1967
BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS, Charles C Reid,
BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL, Friedrich Nietzsche, Penguin,
CONTROVERSY: THE
HUMANIST CHRISTIAN ENCOUNTER Hector Hawton, Pemberton Books,
DOING AWAY WITH GOD? Russell Stannard, Marshall Pickering,
ETHICS, KEY CONCEPTS IN PHILOSOPHY, Dwight Furrow, Continuum, New York, 2005 chapter 7
FREE TO DO RIGHT,
David Field IVP
GOD A GUIDE FOR THE PERPLEXED Keith Ward, OneWorld, Oxford, 2003
GOD AND THE NEW PHYSICS, Paul Davies, Penguin Books,
HANDBOOK OF CHRISTIAN APOLOGETICS, Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli,
Monarch,
MORAL PHILOSOPHY Joseph Rickaby SJ, Stonyhurst Philosophy Series,
Longmans, Green and Co,
MORTAL QUESTIONS, Thomas Nagel,
ON THE TRUTH OF THE CATHOLIC FAITH, BOOK ONE, GOD, St Thomas Aquinas,
Image Doubleday and Co, New York, 1961
PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS AND ARGUMENTS, James W. Cornman and Keith Lehrer,
2nd Edition, Macmillan Network, 1974
PHILOSOPHY – THE
PURSUIT OF WISDOM, Louis P Pojman,
RADIO REPLIES VOL 1, Frs Rumble & Carty, Radio Replies Press,
RADIO REPLIES VOL 2, Frs Rumble & Carty, Radio Replies Press,
RADIO REPLIES VOL 3, Frs Rumble & Carty, Radio Replies Press,
REASON AND RELIGION, Anthony Kenny, Basil Blackwell Ltd,
RELIGION IS REASONABLE, Thomas Corbishley SJ, Burns & Oates Ltd,
THE END OF FAITH,
RELIGION, TERROR AND THE FUTURE OF REASON, Sam Harris, Free Press,
THE FUNDAMENTAL
QUESTIONS OF PHILOSOPHY, AC Ewing, Routledge and Kegan Paul,
THE REALITY OF GOD
AND THE PROBLEM OF EVIL, Brian Davies, Continuum,
THE SATANIC BIBLE,
Anton Szandor LaVey, Avon Books, New York, 1969
20 Nov '09